ALLSHIFT/docs/03-energy-management/ucsd-equipment-manual.md
pepe 72dd781dbc Organize documentation into docs/ and superseded/
Audit every document in the repository, convert the non-markdown ones into
markdown reports, and split current documentation from outdated material.

docs/ — 31 markdown documents in seven numbered sections. Twenty are new
reports generated from .docx / .pdf / .xlsx / .mlx / .m sources that were
previously unreadable in the browser and undiffable in git. Each report
carries a provenance block (source path, format, MD5) and links back to its
original; all 13 recorded checksums verify against the files on disk.
Machine-extraction losses (PDF table column interleaving, Word OMML
equations, embedded figures) are called out explicitly rather than silently
smoothed over.

superseded/ — outdated material with a documented reason per entry:
two byte-identical ClickUp re-exports, an older revision of the BIDMC/UCSD
energy-flow doc (the retained copy adds the SoC Violation Rate KPI), a
duplicate of Shift input data.docx, the May 2026 simulation plan, the
root PV+Battery.md now covered by a fuller report, GitHub's stock
demo-repository template, and a zero-byte placeholder. Its README also
records what was deliberately NOT retired and why — the "Old Frameworks"
and "Old Simulations" folders hold unique Simulink revisions, and
"Big Ugly Folder" holds the only copy of framework revision 1.3.

Findings worth flagging, all documented in the reports:
- Simulink lineage recovered from each .slx's internal coreProperties.xml
  revision counter. The current model is
  Current Framework/Bobert0206_Initial_Simulation_Framework.slx (rev 2.7);
  the top-level copy is rev 1.3, five revisions behind.
- Simulations/Constants.m is a truncated byte-prefix of the Current
  Framework copy, silently missing H2_leak, H2_cap and E_H2_vol_h.
- The PEM electrolyser and fuel cell are unmodified MathWorks Simscape
  examples still at vendor defaults; the "10x bigger" sizing TODO recorded
  in Constants.m was never carried out.
- controller-claude.m does not compile — undefined P_Electro_max, outputs
  unassigned on several paths.
- The specification set uses two incompatible variable naming conventions
  and disagrees on action-space size (5 vs 16).
- MA_hourly_load.csv (13.7 MB) is the same 35,040 rows as 89993-0.parquet
  (2.4 MB).
- Clinical data is the MIMIC-IV *demo* (ODbL, 100 patients), not full
  MIMIC-IV — redistributable, but the licence and citation are unrecorded.

Housekeeping: untrack 21 Simulink build artefacts (slprj/, *.slxc) and add
ignore rules for them. Root README rewritten around the new layout.

Recruitment notes naming individual candidates are excluded from version
control via .gitignore rather than committed; the generic question template
is kept in docs/07-team-and-operations/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 21:20:33 -07:00

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UCSD Microgrid Equipment Manual

Markdown report of a non-markdown source document.

Source Shift Matlab Drive/Shift Matlab Drive/Energy_Managment/UCSDEquipmentManual.docx
Format Microsoft Word (.docx)
MD5 6d5a080fc2b3adfa49a8cc9469c458ac
Owner Energy Management cluster
Status Current
Report generated 2026-07-25

What this document is

Equipment specifications for the UC San Diego campus microgrid — the second SHIFT case study alongside BIDMC. Covers the fuel cell, battery system, combined heat and power (CHP) plant, and the planned electrolyser.

Every parameter carries an AI RL tag marking how it is expected to enter the reinforcement-learning formulation:

Tag Meaning
S State variable — the agent observes it
A Action variable — the agent controls it
R Reward component — it scores the agent

This tagging is what makes the document more than a datasheet: it is the Energy Management cluster's proposal for how physical plant maps onto the RL specification.

Fuel cell

Equipment: DFC3000 molten carbonate fuel cell, manufactured by FuelCell Energy.

Parameter Value Units AI RL
Rating 2800 kW A
Standard output AC voltage 13800 V S
Standard frequency 60 Hz S
Natural gas consumption 364 Scfm (standard cubic feet/min) A/S
Heat rate 7260 Btu/kWh R
Initial operation LHV 47 ± 2 % R
Water consumption average 9 gpm S
Exhaust temperature 371 ± 10 °C S
Exhaust flow 16601 kg/h S
NOx emissions 4.54 g/MWh R
SOx emissions 0.05 g/MWh R
PM10 emissions 0.009 g/MWh R
CO₂ emissions 444.52 kg/MWh R
CO₂ emissions with waste heat recovery 235 308 kg/MWh R

Applications

  • Converts wastewater-treatment methane to electricity
  • Continues operation during outages, critical for the hospital
  • Performs permanent load shifting: during off-peak hours when electricity is cheapest, the fuel cell pumps power into the grid to charge the batteries

Important

This is a molten carbonate fuel cell running on natural gas — fundamentally different from the PEM hydrogen fuel cell SHIFT models in its Simulink work and specs at 100 kW in the Simulator I/O Interface. UCSD's unit is 28× larger and emits 444.52 kg CO₂/MWh because it burns methane. It is a reference for microgrid operation at scale, not a model of SHIFT's intended hydrogen chain.

Battery system

UCSD uses a 2.5 MW / 5 MWh battery from BYD; the exact model is not published. The BYD standard 3U battery (U3A1-50E-A) is taken as a reference:

Parameter Value Units AI RL
Nominal voltage 51.2 V S
Energy efficiency > 97 % S/R
Working voltage 44.8 57.6 V S
Battery cycle life 6000 R
Operating temperature 0 55 °C S
Storage temperature 20 55 °C S
State of charge 0 100 % S
Nominal energy 2.56 kWh per module S
Total system energy 5 MWh S

Applications

  • Increases grid reliability by reducing disturbances that could affect hospital operations
  • Discharges on peak hours to reduce demand charges

Combined heat and power (CHP)

The microgrid uses two gas turbines (Solar Turbines Titan 130) and one steam bottoming-cycle turbine (Dresser-Rand).

Property Value
Total CHP electrical capacity 30 MW (2 × 13.5 MW gas + 3 MW steam)
Campus electricity share 72% of annual campus electricity needs
Heating supply 95% of campus heating needs
Cooling needs 95% of campus cooling needs
CHP total efficiency 66%
CO₂ savings 82,500 tonnes CO₂ per year

Solar Turbines (Titan 130)

Parameter Value Units AI RL
Power 16,530 kWe S
Heat rate 10,160 kJ/kW·hr S
Exhaust flow 202,510 kg/hr S
Exhaust temperature 490 °C S
Energy efficiency 35.4 % R
Simple-cycle thermal efficiency 34 % R
Primary fuel type Natural gas A
Secondary fuel type Light distillate A

The datasheet figure of 16,530 kWe per turbine does not match the summary line's "2 × 13.5 MW". The summary describes UCSD's installed/derated operating capacity; 16.5 MWe is the Titan 130's nameplate rating. Both numbers are in the source document.

Steam bottoming-cycle turbine

Electric capacity 3 MW. The steam source is the exhaust of the Solar Titan 130 gas turbine. It produces domestic hot water for campus buildings.

Applications

  • High-temperature exhaust gas boils water into high-pressure steam, which powers the steam turbine and provides hot water and heating for the campus
  • The captured thermal energy also drives three steam-turbine absorption chillers, producing chilled water to fill the Thermal Energy Storage tank
  • The turbines are also the primary electricity supply for the campus

Electrolyser (planned, not installed)

UCSD does not currently operate an electrolyser. One is planned under the SDG&E UCSD Hydrogen Blending Pilot Project: if approved, the electrolyser would be placed on campus to produce hydrogen for the campus gas distribution network, with the aim of injecting up to 20% hydrogen into the natural gas pipeline.

The exact model and brand are not yet known, but it will be a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyser. Representative PEM specifications:

Parameter Value Units AI RL
Temperature 50 80 °C S
Efficiency 50 83 % R
Consumption 4.3 5.1 kWh/Nm³ A
Pressure 30 40 Bar S
Current density 1 2 A S
Voltage range 1.4 2.5 V S

The current density unit is given as A in the source; current density is conventionally A/cm². Likely a units slip in the original.

Sources

Topic Link
Fuel cell specifications https://go.fuelcellenergy.com/hubfs/3000-fuel-cell-power-plant.pdf
Battery reference specifications https://sunsol.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Akumulatory-BYD-ENERGY-STORAGE-PRODUCTS.pdf
CHP general information https://chptap.ornl.gov/profile/356/UCSDMicrogrid-Project_Profile.pdf
CHP general information https://microgrid-symposiums.org/microgrid-examples-and-demonstrations/uc-san-diego-microgrid/
Solar turbines https://www.solarturbines.com/en_US/products/power-generation-packages/titan-130.html
Solar turbines https://www.industrialmarinepower.com/solar-titan-130/
Electrolyser https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1358333/full
Electrolyser https://www.sempra.com/sdge-hydrogen-pilot-project-aims-advance-cas-clean-energy-goals